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Raspberry Robin Keeps Riding the Wave of Endless 1-Days

February 7, 2024

Key Findings

  • Two new 1-day LPE exploits were used by the Raspberry Robin worm before they were publicly disclosed, which means that Raspberry Robin has access to an exploit seller or its authors develop the exploits themselves in a short period of time.
  • Raspberry Robin is continually updated with new features and evasions to be even stealthier than before.
  • Raspberry Robin slightly changed its communication method and lateral movement to avoid being caught by behavioral signatures implemented based on its previous version.
  • Raspberry Robin is spread with a new delivery method, disguising as a legitimate Windows component.

Introduction

Raspberry Robin is a widely distributed worm first reported by Red Canary in 2021. Its capabilities and evasions in addition to its very active distribution made it one of the most intriguing malware out there. We at Check Point Research published an article a couple of months ago using Raspberry Robin as an example of identifying and mitigating different evasion behaviors.

Raspberry Robin is part of a much larger malware ecosystem and acts as an initial access broker to additional malware deployment by other crime groups. The different crime groups associated with Raspberry Robin include EvilCorp, TA505 and others.

Since last October, we have seen large waves of attacks against our customers worldwide. Since our last report, it is clear that Raspberry Robin hasn’t stopped implementing new features and tricks that make it even harder to analyze.

Most importantly, Raspberry Robin continues to use different exploits for vulnerabilities either before or only a short time after they were publicly disclosed. Those 1-day exploits were not publicly disclosed at the time of their use. An exploit for one of the vulnerabilities, CVE-2023-36802, was also used in the wild as a 0-day and was sold on the Dark Web.

Flow

In past campaigns, Raspberry Robin had several initial access vectors, leading to the main sample. The most prevalent one is via an LNK disguised as a thumb drive or a network share.

In this campaign, the attack flow started from archive files named File.Chapter-1.rar (we also found other names such as File_Part-1.rar or Part.File-1.rar) which were downloaded from Discord as an attachment.

Those archives contained the following items:

  1. OleView.exe, a legitimate and signed Microsoft executable.
  2. aclui.dll, a signed file, but the signature is not valid.

OleView.exe is used to load the malicious DLL, which is a packed Raspberry Robin sample that it calls from the main function. We found several unique unused export function names for those DLL samples that lead to kernel32.Sleep API:

  • BodsuwtubestdHnit
  • EalEsneataysxxt
  • EaipifEeetoio
  • TaretxopnnevnNtitx

Attackers commonly choose Oleview.exe as a target for side-loading, primarily because it doesn’t typically exist on the disk by itself and requires a DLL to function. Therefore, it’s considered normal behavior to find Oleview.exe alongside a DLL brought to disk in a random directory and executed together. Additionally, because the DLL files are signed by Microsoft, they are inherently more trusted by some security solutions.

Figure 1: The Raspberry Robin attack flow.
Figure 1: The Raspberry Robin attack flow.

Raspberry Robin exploits

Introduction

Raspberry Robin has multiple ways of escalating its privileges which we reported in earlier blogposts. One way is to use kernel LPE exploits. Those exploits are stored encrypted with an RC4 key and are used only if the victim’s computer is vulnerable to those exploits. This means that Raspberry Robin will try to use the exploits only for specific Windows versions and build numbers. In the new samples, the malware injects the kernel exploits into cleanmgr.exe (in former samples it was into winver.exe) using the KernelCallbackTable injection method (used in the previous samples as well). Raspberry Robin injects a unique loader that resides in memory and loads an external PE which is the exploit. Interestingly, one of the exploits has changed since the last version and we identified it as targeting the CVE-2023-36802 vulnerability.

CVE-2023-36802 overview

CVE-2023-36802 is a Type Confusion vulnerability in Microsoft Streaming Service Proxy that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges to SYSTEM (Local Privilege Escalation). The vulnerability is triggered when one of the following IOCTLs (IOCTL_FRAMESERVER_PUBLISH_TXIOCTL_FRAMESERVER_CONSUME_TXIOCTL_FRAMESERVER_CONSUME_RX) is performed on the mkssrv device. This is after sending an IOCTL such as IOCTL_FRAMESERVER_INIT_CONTEXT that initializes the FsContext2 field to an object of type FsContextReg.

The vulnerability was disclosed back on September 12 and was declared to have been exploited in the wild for some time before it was used as a 0-day, but no information was given about the group that used it.

blogpost by Cyfirma revealed that an exploit for CVE-2023-36802 was sold on Dark Web forums in February 2023. This was seven months before Microsoft and CISA released an advisory on active exploitation.

Vulnerability timeline:

  • February 2023: An exploit for CVE-2023-36802 is sold on Dark Web forums.
  • September 12, 2023: CVE-2023-36802 is patched and publicly disclosed, and reported to have been seen in the wild.
  • October 2023: Raspberry Robin starts to use an exploit for CVE-2023-36802.
  • October 10, 2023: Valentina Palmiotti publishes details of CVE-2023-36802 and its exploitation.
Figure 2: Seller’s message for the <strong>CVE-2023-36802</strong>
exploit on the Dark Web.
Figure 2: Seller’s message for the CVE-2023-36802 exploit on the Dark Web.

Exploit flow

The exploit, relevant to Windows 10 up through build number 22621, starts with initializing a main structure. The main structure looks like this:

main_struct {
    dword version_less_than_19044_flag  
    dword token_offset   
    dword previousmode_offset
    qword system_eprocess_addr
    qword cur_eprocess_addr         
}

The values for the Token offset and the PreviousMode offset are based on the Windows version which the malware checks by comparing to OSBuildNumber variable from the PEB.

Figure 3: The different offsets based on the OS build number.
Figure 3: The different offsets based on the OS build number.

The EPROCESS addresses are retrieved by using a NtQuerySystemInformation API and a couple of undocumented, but well-known structures SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION and SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO. This is a known technique for leaking kernel object addresses.

The malware then generates a random pipe name based on a UUID by using the APIs UuidCreate and UuidToStringW. From this point, the flow differs depending on if the Windows version is lower than 19044 or higher.

For more information on why two flows are needed and what occurs in each one, read the great explanation by Google Project Zero.

Even though the flow is similar to the one described in the Google Project Zero blog and the fact that this exploit was used in the wild as a 0-day, we don’t have any evidence that Raspberry Robin used it as a 0-day, only as a 1-day. Therefore, we started to analyze files before the public disclosure of this vulnerability.

Past Exploitations

After looking at samples of Raspberry Robin prior to October, we found that it also used an exploit for CVE-2023-29360. This vulnerability was publicly disclosed in June and was used by Raspberry Robin in August. Even though this is a pretty easy vulnerability to exploit, the fact that the exploit writer had a working sample before there was a known exploit in GitHub is impressive as is how quickly Raspberry Robin used it.

This exploit also has the same loader and the same obfuscation scheme for the strings as the CVE-2023-36802 exploit and the flow is similar. Interestingly, this vulnerability is also in the mskssrv.sys, meaning the exploit writer is working on this driver. We may see other vulnerabilities in the driver being exploited in the wild.

Figure 4: CVE-2023-29360 exploitation flow.
Figure 4: CVE-2023-29360 exploitation flow.

In 2022, Raspberry Robin used an exploit for CVE-2021-1732 a year after it was publicly disclosed. For CVE-2023-36802 it took almost 2 months, and with CVE-2023-36802 it took less than a month. Raspberry Robin is reducing the time it takes to utilize the exploits for Privilege Escalation. This helps the malware take advantage of the fact that people don’t update Windows too often and gives it more time to exploit the vulnerability.

Figure 5: <strong>CVE-2023-29360</strong> timeline.
Figure 5: CVE-2023-29360 timeline.
Figure 6: <strong>CVE-2023-36802</strong> timeline.
Figure 6: CVE-2023-36802 timeline.

Malware Overview

The flow of Raspberry Robin is still largely unchanged, with multiple stages stored in memory in a custom format that are unpacked and run without the headers section. The code in all stages is heavily obfuscated in the same way, including the main payload itself. The main anti-analysis stage still contains the methods it had in the previous version but as in the main payload, the malware’s authors added some new features which we will now discuss.

New anti-analysis methods

Raspberry Robin added some new features that it uses to decide whether to get to the main stage in different stages:

  1. In the first stage, Raspberry Robin checks if the APIs GetUserDefaultLangID and GetModuleHandleW are hooked. It does this by comparing the first byte of the API to 0xb8 which means those APIs were hooked. This is because the original byte of those APIs should be 0x48 (which means the jmp opcode) as in the following image.
Figure 7: GetDefaultLangId API opcodes.
  1. runlegacycplelevated.exe termination – RunLegacyCPLElevated.exe is a legitimate executable associated with the User Account Control (UAC) feature in Windows. It is used to elevate the privileges of Control Panel items (CPL) that require administrative permissions. Malware often tries to avoid detection by interfering with system processes. Raspberry Robin uses different techniques in an attempt to elevate its privileges, and some of them involve UAC bypasses. Raspberry Robin probably tries to terminate this process because it wants to perform malicious actions with elevated privileges without triggering UAC prompts.
  2. runonce.exe termination – Raspberry Robin persistence involves being written to the RunOnce registry key. Therefore, after the computer is rebooted, the malware is executed by the runonce.exe process. To cover its tracks, Raspberry Robin terminates the runonce.exe process.
  3. NtTraceEvent hooking – EDR products have the option of using multiple sources to collect information on a Windows operating system. One of these log sources is ETW (Event Tracing for Windows). ****The NtTraceEvent API is the central switching point for writing an event through ETW. Therefore, to bypass the ETW Raspberry Robin patches the NtTraceEvent API not to do anything when it is being called.
Figure 8: NtTraceEvent API code.
Figure 8: NtTraceEvent API code.

New Evasion Tricks

  • Shutdown evasion – To ensure that Raspberry Robin is not prevented from finishing its job by a system shutdown, it implements two routines, each in a different thread it creates. Those threads are hidden by the API NtSetInformationThread with ThreadHideFromDebugger argument upon which we elaborated in our previous blogpost. In the first thread, the malware calls in a loop to the API AbortSystemShutdownW that stops a system shutdown that was initiated. The second thread creates a window with a WNDPROC callback that calls the ShutdownBlockReasonCreate API. This API indicates that the system cannot be shut down and sets a reason string to be displayed to the user if a system shutdown is initiated.
Figure 9: AbortSystemShutdownW flow in Raspberry Robin.
Figure 9: AbortSystemShutdownW flow in Raspberry Robin.
  • Remote Desktop check – Raspberry Robin also checks if the victim’s computer is a remote desktop or not. It does that by checking 3 things:
    1. Calls the API GetSystemMetrics with SM_REMOTESESSION as an argument. If the value is nonzero then the current session is remotely controlled.
    1. Queries the value in HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\GlassSessionId. If the value is the same as the local SessionId then the victim’s computer is not remote-controlled.
    2. Searches files in the path \\tsclient\c. The tsclient folder on Windows typically relates to Remote Desktop Services (RDS) or Remote Desktop Connection (RDC). This folder is used to store information related to remote connections and configurations. Therefore, if the malware finds files in this directory, the computer is remote-controlled.
Figure 10: Raspberry Robin’s check of SM_REMOTESESSION
  • Stop running in case of UWF filter driver – A Unified Write Filter (UWF) filter driver is a component designed to protect the integrity of a system’s directories by redirecting write operations to a virtual overlay, preventing permanent changes to the underlying storage. It’s commonly used in scenarios where a system needs consistency, such as in embedded systems, kiosks, or thin clients. Raspberry Robin checks if there is any driver by using a COM object and the following query: “Select * from UWF_FILTER”. If it finds an object, the malware goes straight to cleaning up and rebooting.

Lateral Movement

Raspberry Robin slightly changed its lateral movement logic. Instead of using PsExec.exe, it uses PAExec.exe which it downloads straight from the official website https://www.poweradmin[.]com/paexec.exe. PAExec is designed to allow administrators to run processes on remote systems. It shares similarities with PsExec but the primary difference is that PsExec was developed by Sysinternals (Microsoft) and is widely used and recognized in the IT community for remote process execution. On the other hand, PAExec is a tool developed by PowerAdmin LLC and is less well-known. The other parts of the Lateral Movement by Raspberry Robin stayed the same. For example, the payload to be executed is still a self-extracting package and the config is in the same template and syntax.

Figure 11: PAExec.exe usage message.
Figure 11: PAExec.exe usage message.

Communication

The flow of Raspberry Robin’s communication method has changed slightly. It starts with trying to contact legitimate and well-known tor domains and checking if it gets any response. If there is no response, Raspberry Robin doesn’t try to communicate with the real C2 servers.

The list of the tor domains:

juhanurmihxlp77nkq76byazcldy2hlmovfu2epvl5ankdibsot4csyd.onion
protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleegetolb73fuirgj7r4o4vfu7ozyd.onion
hctxrvjzfpvmzh2jllqhgvvkoepxb4kfzdjm6h7egcwlumggtktiftid.onion
guardian2zotagl6tmjucg3lrhxdk4dw3lhbqnkvvkywawy3oqfoprid.onion
4inahjbeyrmqzhvqbsgtcmoibz47joueo3f44rgidig6xdzmljue7uyd.onion
p53lf57qovyuvwsc6xnrppyply3vtqm7l6pcobkmyqsiofyeznfu5uqd.onion
ncidetfs7banpz2d7vpndev5somwoki5vwdpfty2k7javniujekit6ad.onion
blkchairbknpn73cfjhevhla7rkp4ed5gg2knctvv7it4lioy22defid.onion
darkfailenbsdla5mal2mxn2uz66od5vtzd5qozslagrfzachha3f3id.onion
vww6ybal4bd7szmgncyruucpgfkqahzddi37ktceo3ah7ngmcopnpyyd.onion
ciadotgov4sjwlzihbbgxnqg3xiyrg7so2r2o3lt5wz5ypk4sxyjstad.onion
duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion
bbcnewsd73hkzno2ini43t4gblxvycyac5aw4gnv7t2rccijh7745uqd.onion
zkaan2xfbuxia2wpf7ofnkbz6r5zdbbvxbunvp5g2iebopbfc4iqmbad.onion
torbox36ijlcevujx7mjb4oiusvwgvmue7jfn2cvutwa6kl6to3uyqad.onion
wasabiukrxmkdgve5kynjztuovbg43uxcbcxn6y2okcrsg7gb6jdmbad.onion
2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion
reddittorjg6rue252oqsxryoxengawnmo46qy4kyii5wtqnwfj4ooad.onion
zerobinftagjpeeebbvyzjcqyjpmjvynj5qlexwyxe7l3vqejxnqv5qd.onion
onionamev33r7w4zckyttobq3vrt725iuyr6xessihxifhxrhupixqad.onion
nytimesn7cgmftshazwhfgzm37qxb44r64ytbb2dj3x62d2lljsciiyd.onion
brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion
archiveiya74codqgiixo33q62qlrqtkgmcitqx5u2oeqnmn5bpcbiyd.onion
facebookwkhpilnemxj7asaniu7vnjjbiltxjqhye3mhbshg7kx5tfyd.onion
fpfjxcrmw437h6z2xl3w4czl55kvkmxpapg37bbopsafdu7q454byxid.onion

Raspberry Robin then randomly chooses a domain from another list that contains 60 hardcoded onion addresses. The big difference from previous samples is that the domains are V3 onion addresses and not V2. It might be because V2 onion addresses are officially deprecated and the Tor Browser no longer supports them in its latest version. The data being sent is still very similar to the previous version with a bit’s worth of data added as the processes tree of the malware, and the file names inside the C:\ directory. This data is encrypted with RC4 and then b64 encoded as the path in the communication with the C2. The communication between Raspberry Robin and the C2 is performed through a TOR module being injected into another process as rundll32.exe or regsvr32.exe.

Version comparison

Previous versionCurrent version
Delivery methodMostly USB drivesDiscord RAR files
Exploits injection processwinver.execleanmgr.exe
Lateral MovementPSExec.exePAExec.exe
Onion domainsV2 domainsV3 domains
hooking checkXV
NtTraceEvent hookingXV
runonce.exe terminationXV
runlegacycplelevated.exe terminationXV
Shutdown evasionXV
Remote Desktop evasionXV
UWF filter evasionXV

Conclusion

Raspberry Robin belongs to a rapidly growing club of malware that tries to avoid running on any VM. To achieve that, it added various evasions in many stages and kept making adjustments. We assume that Raspberry Robin will continue along this path and will use many other tricks it learns along the way.

The current version of Raspberry Robin not only added new unique features but also used new exploits for privilege escalation. One of these exploits was also sold on the Dark Web as a 0-day exploit half a year before it was publicly disclosed. The second exploit was also used not long after it was publicly disclosed. We assume that Raspberry Robin buys the 1-day exploits from an exploit developer and does not create its own exploits for several reasons:

  • The exploits are used as an external 64-bit executable. If the Raspberry Robin authors were the developers of the exploits, then they would have probably used the exploits in the main component itself. In addition, the exploits would be packed in the same way and have the same format as the different stages of the main component.
  • The exploits are only suitable for 64-bit and not for 32-bit even though the main component is suitable also for 32-bit.
  • The exploits are not heavily obfuscated and don’t have Control flow flattening and variable masking as in Raspberry Robin’s main component.

Due to the rapid turnover in the exploits used, we also assume that Raspberry Robin will keep using new exploits for vulnerabilities that as of the first time they are used still have no public POC.

Check Point Customers Remain Protected

Check Point Customers remain protected against attacks detailed in this report while using Check Point Harmony Endpoint and Threat Emulation.

Threat Emulation

  • Trojan.Wins.RaspberryRobin.ta.C
  • Trojan.Wins.RaspberryRobin.D
  • Trojan.Wins.RaspberryRobin.E
  • Trojan.Wins.RaspberryRobin.F
  • Trojan.Wins.RaspberryRobin.G
  • Trojan.Wins.RaspberryRobin.ta.H
  • Trojan.Wins.RaspberryRobin.ta.I

IOCs

SHA256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Onion domains
lq24kqkvrqqkope524su77dwqcq5i733sq5mth2227mz5edfqwicy7q:17235
uv2qybvhsrk3x2v2qopacdnrxjbup66iemwunluxgc6ftnu4fiskigy:33953
vfg6p5mcgc7gtctroyi5utaqthvrekv2vki4iiypts2gdcp4rhfkvli:38234
zdvqq6mjlheek2jpm3rqgggx7dwstcmiknpfstkzyts3ztpmynglq3q:18256
d25vr34z6covlnj6mhugjzbms2es6s4tf3bejtphqvmwf4gfpyql4qi:32447
teozfrl24rpsabtvmsjnl5tkg23wo4jbmtpypnvw4w3fitkez5ciyiy:20081
mvv7t5lozz5sncmmd5bpvwhjm3hsk46mvabmnmhklwpxxwmwy2smf2y:45423
rmo4mk63kn6endgzdp7thjayjlicxbby7no77tfvtci5u5qecvkyjxy:38721
zfzolgxdzwl2man3d6akybyxsdeyh2ppaicj3enzplwruq7c6jme4jq:9981
yz5fvv7tkavnft2ruyyjlkfei3yfppd3mvvuqxhcg33pmbq43rfxgpq:50634
77d6kijfzsyl56yszxvbwk3li3yufrj4na434t4br7tq5sellknna3q:44863
zphnioileyz7d65mnpidvqclir5hlckb3bg6lez4epucvjuituxylby:23015
abuchfamm6dovmfhg7mvyndvrg5faevvooa4yluonytfai36f5gkjri:15247
zaarq7qb4wbooj5z7llrx5ksccefmmyo272gu4xx3wp5yqilaiwe4ua:36473
2uqwigh24evke6joaqrctjzmmmyhkgeqy4uoz3kfrosexf4kaom3xxy:14484
ppalluih45fboe7hoczi44zsevt44qebovev6jbg6lwxitl246rlo5a:31118
kmjf7jofw73psxfmitg5adqelfgnchvcxwo7qgaxwju57xzm4mmsvri:31920
lqmwxbnju666pkh363shqajtevoxp2rbckjftjtwdmmheliugdwb4ai:49217
zfemv32bpbg7n2344m6l6h2hsjgp5ilbno5n4usq2aj2u5gzfyx2ofy:13038
xmh7b6zrl5gzdcrohkzulmt4tzjzf4vlt3gygruu4gfftshpy5ifbrq:42712
7sfrxhf5jsn6576nsobszc3f2grfplwqywiaqo5nvoodj52mtmd47pi:4845
zvuqab67nvtuvojpywzupnlz367mribjfleek5dbif5eblawylcxvua:237
2rzaiyfnxvrlxt24sk2tqemjjdarr263fsm77gifhocmaswf73dl5li:65127
mi4djmtbfxw4l57gigi4klci6y54p6fnp2fd2sm7togys3lfi4azagq:27148
zifukywc6oxv25qroqs54oygpmzwdh4es5hkqczkuudmohn3hc25ysi:32927
bvq5uuxay7p5fbbuv7ngiqhlf252smmj2l6dtqz5z6tlghvt6vu472a:54901
2mxgduwcsfkzhwasbwmp2cjcyfvzqk5lu5kgnyy4qc23lrofz5k22hi:26384
4yzsyf3x73qjub5syfsl6fuzyievsgmiroigyukswzujia326oes2dy:29393
gwr67l3aooxn2b3epyacrrvom5bneeyuafcmvwpig5dytfsffpxee7y:28955
qhucmn74wrtsszebv5rubs7gfdangr5qriam7hadxhpfwwwck2bec4q:34534
anivdbul4txegs6tznrjeg2m3vnuzcketia24to4yrexwmbsax6tb6i:16585
uvhxab7nypyniazcat7t6wh2fgtcc3h42ytk42mdibbhuzf5z2rrsxq:42790
gshauxulrejymni4eu2gxvfyifoc35ybx3emae5haiq6sj57rqsitii:41543
heg6uqrur6bbyffxi6whjixykwotld2yacafbrhqe7gprtip36nqjjq:51811
3674xdfbpwjjailcehfycfg5z2q7aufvch7zauvydumnfgojs2ub6fy:32728
uz37cbxgaxsbt3zawiqe7av7vyuje3yebvd4lgddiob7ngfz6ef3swy:3550
5e22curinbh6rta33kuq6yovudwhcoydor7vjl4ijai7jl5rrxowvyi:8246
ipei7qgaqcciuozaxxlnob7jwxhcbeboaj3ljddyb6fex4zzl7rb4ry:19504
amq2kmrgcffqcxqos34i6dk24zkpt2e2zcyc7h7wtu6pm4acljkltqy:16246
7x52dua4vuw27lningemoocsh47wvhsqrvuc6t7si4mkdc7hjrdwaxa:55154
lpckpbse2j6iuj2dalfj3vkxa4asvkgmudlqihgzzlgo7pniv3ot6si:60831
mjg2lmxzakprm4c4njrgehxg3agnaskz6tzcyligjsb4e5mthqilk2y:60139
qmesyzyr4fqbzjy2rw4ez5a33wsr5emt5usin27tbps6e4ifk2ygbdi:11482
mtnuvzajdiizc5scdmzqjbimypkhy3hsglp23hwtvntau3bijehmp6q:17539
bwusas66x6ud2aneatd5vc5enoolll4xaxtrvsuhvpclgpcd6yvzsma:12723
rflomrhfidx5exisb2izhabuthwcjhj34mfrxkvek26wowhxfs5uley:6748
xxwlufsbb6qrkcfqee65sefh3udnktncah7c4q6dv65a4jtl44rv3iy:6025
m2lrwnp6pgdb2b62ah2te6dy7st6pjii7sb4kbxwqqt7x5hwtjlxa7a:22351
vts2dfaurzloy3hrvcjt6d3f3ujaktowjf5lvfgbcbj3nd6wkl6vgfy:31701
yk2lzqi4zuwwzasnp7d4n6n2vmna6wtqg3gl2pecrqdup4iwd2brwky:59308
tncicj5zte5o52vcbhexb2cyyvk2u5orilnxgwerssehchfzcoh43va:14423
xjiyd7xwedud2qjhopumzyhvko3omaclcifn5aadcccbld24vml66za:12636
5xgo56p6677febu3bnodfkfgbivplue5n7pzlxdkmv5qn7dx5fxe2ua:18694
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URLS
https://cdn.discordapp[.]com/attachments/1162077513514754089/1162934432156631091/Chapter-File1.rar
https://cdn.discordapp[.]com/attachments/1161358666172203019/1161672256091607130/File.Part_1.rar
https://cdn.discordapp[.]com/attachments/1162077513514754089/1162608133387075706/Part_File-1.rar
https://cdn.discordapp[.]com/attachments/1163001512285446147/1163850004423786669/Part.File1.rar

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February 17, 2020

“The Turkish Rat” Evolved Adwind in a Massive Ongoing Phishing Campaign

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August 11, 2017

“The Next WannaCry” Vulnerability is Here

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January 11, 2018

‘RubyMiner’ Cryptominer Affects 30% of WW Networks